Authors: N. Hamiruddin Salleh and A. Ghafar Ahmad Paper for The International Conference on Built Environment for Developing Countries, USM, Penang , Malaysia 3 rd -4 th December 2007. Note: Figures are not attached. ABSTRACT: In Malaysia , there are few heritage buildings with architectural and historical significance that may classified into several categories, namely traditional timber Malay houses, pre-world war shop-houses, colonial office buildings, institutional buildings and religious buildings. Some of them have been listed as Heritage Buildings or National Heritage buildings under the National Heritage Act 2005 (Act 645). However due to poor fire protection and management, many priceless heritage buildings were badly damaged or burnt down by fire e.g. Muzium Rakyat, Melaka (2001), Rumah Pak Ali, Gombak (2003) and Sarawak Club, Kuching (2006).It is widely accepted that fire is one of the greatest threats not only to the building’s occupants but al...